Sisitemu yububiko nuburyo bwa tekiniki
Inkingi - yashizwemo ibintu byinshi - ibipimo ngenderwaho byisesengura ryamazi nigikoresho cyogukurikirana ubwenge gihuza imirimo myinshi yo gutahura, igenewe cyane cyane amazi yubutaka, amazi yubutaka, amazi yo kunywa, hamwe n’amazi y’inganda. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera icyarimwe kugenzura ibipimo byingenzi byubuziranenge bwamazi nkubushyuhe bwamazi, pH, ogisijeni yashonze, ubwikorezi, chlorine isigaye, imivurungano, kwibumbira hamwe, ozone, ibara, ubururu - algae yicyatsi, na chlorophyll. Bikoreshejwe nizuba - sisitemu ikoreshwa, igera kubikorwa byigihe kirekire - byigenga, byujuje ibyifuzo byo gukurikirana umurima utabigenewe. Igikoresho cyose cyubatswe mubyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma gisize irangi, kandi kiranga IP68 - cyateganijwe kurinda umutekano, gitanga ruswa nziza kandi ikarwanya kwivanga. Irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bikaze kuva kuri dogere -20 kugeza kuri +60 dogere.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikirana nibipimo bya tekiniki
Sisitemu irashobora gukurikirana icyarimwe ibipimo 12 byingenzi byubwiza bwamazi, bikubiyemo ibipimo byumubiri, imiti, nibinyabuzima:
- Ibipimo bifatika: Ubushyuhe bwamazi (ibyemezo 0.1 dogere), ubudahangarwa (0 - 1000 NTU, ubunyangamugayo ± 2% FS), ibara (0-500 PCU, ukoresheje platine-cobalt colorimetric)
- Ibipimo bya shimi: agaciro ka pH, ogisijeni yashonze (harimo kubara kwiyuzuzamo), ubwikorezi (indishyi zubushyuhe bwikora), chlorine isigaye (chlorine yubusa / chlorine yuzuye yatoranijwe), ozone (0-2 mg / L, ubunyangamugayo ± 0.01 mg / L)
- Ibinyabuzima: Ibipimo: Ubururu - algae yicyatsi (0-200 ug / L, uburyo bwa fluorescence), chlorophyll a (0-50 ug / L, uburebure bwumuriro 460 nm)
- Ibipimo byihariye: Kwibanda kumashanyarazi (0-50 g / L, uburyo bwurumuri butatanye), COD (0-500 mg / L, uburyo bwa potasiyumu dichromate)
Electrode ya digitale ikoresha anti-{0}} igishushanyo mbonera cya biofouling kandi ikomeza kugereranya ibipimo hifashishijwe ibikoresho byogusukura byikora buri gihe (brush / ultrasound), hamwe no kubungabunga amezi 3 - 6. Ikigereranyo cya electrode ikoresha uburyo bwo gutambuka kugirango igaragaze icyitegererezo gihagarariwe kandi gihamye.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha no gusesengura imanza: Mu gukurikirana amazi - akarere, umushinga w’umugezi wa Songhua wubaka umuyoboro wa gride unyuze ahantu 45 ukurikirana izuba, ufite kilometero kare 1040 zubuso bwamazi. Sisitemu itezimbere kuri - 30 ya dogere ibidukikije, ukoresheje imbaraga nke za STM32L4 chip yo kugenzura (standby current<50 μA) and a heat preservation and heating module to achieve uninterrupted operation in winter. Data is transmitted via NB-IoT/LoRa dual-mode, with a refresh cycle of 15-30 minutes and second-level alarms for anomalies, reducing manual inspections by 80% and shortening response time from 24 hours to within 1 hour.
Mugukurikirana eutrophication yikiyaga, sisitemu ikoresha isesengura ryerekana chlorophyll a hamwe na cyanobacteria yibanze kugirango itange umuburo hakiri kare kumurabyo wa algal iminsi 7-10 mbere. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bigega bwerekana ko uduce dufite amasaha 1200 y’izuba ku mwaka dushobora guhaza ibyo bakeneye buri mwaka, bikabika 65% mu bikorwa byo kubaka no kugabanya ibikorwa by’umwaka no kubungabunga 40% ugereranije n’ibisubizo gakondo.
Inzitizi za tekiniki nigisubizo: Hashyizweho uburyo butatu - urwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge: ibyuma bifasha electrode kwikorera - kwisuzumisha, software ikoresha filteri ya Kalman kugirango ikureho intambamyi, kandi urubuga rushyiraho amategeko agenga ishingiro ryamakuru. Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ikoresha tekinoroji ya MPPT kugirango izamure imikorere ya Photovoltaque ku kigero cya 15-20%, kandi gucunga ubwenge no gucunga ibintu byongerera igihe cya bateri kugeza kumyaka irenga 5.
Imigendekere yiterambere hamwe nibitekerezo byashyizwe mubikorwa: Kubijyanye niterambere ryiterambere, sisitemu igenda itera imbere kuri miniaturizasi nubwenge. Igisekuru gishya cyibicuruzwa bihuza AI edge computing modules, ituma itumanaho ridasanzwe no kumenyekanisha ibintu. Mu rwego rwo kutabogama kwa karubone, guhuza ingufu z'izuba hamwe no kubika ingufu za hydrogène bitanga amasezerano yo kugera kuri zeru zeru. Biteganijwe ko mu 2028, igipimo cyinjira muri ubwo buryo mu kugenzura amazi yo hejuru kizarenga 60%, kikaba ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rishyigikira imicungire y’ibidukikije by’amazi.
